Veronica Reynolds

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Jury Finds Former NFT Marketplace Manager Guilty of ‘Insider Trading’ Wire Fraud Scheme and Money Laundering

By John J. Carney, Teresa Goody Guillén, Veronica Reynolds, Michelle Tanney and Joanna F. Wasick on May 26, 2023 Posted in Alert

On May 3, 2023, a jury found Nathaniel Chastain, a former manager of OpenSea (a major NFT marketplace), guilty of wire fraud and money laundering in connection with his attempts to conceal his use of confidential business information for his own personal gain. The verdict stems from an indictment brought last year by the U.S. … Continue Reading

U.S. Treasury Dept. Publishes Risk Assessment Addressing Illicit Finance Risks of DeFi

By Robert A. Musiala, Teresa Goody Guillén, Joanna F. Wasick, Kevin Edgar, Adam Gale, Jonathan A. Forman, Veronica Reynolds and Christopher Lamb on April 20, 2023 Posted in Alert

Background and Scope The Assessment was drafted by Treasury’s Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes (“TFFC”), in consultation with multiple U.S. agencies, including the Departments of Homeland Security, Justice, and State; the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”); Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The TFFC also … Continue Reading

U.S. District Court Signals That In Certain Cases, NFTs May Qualify as Securities

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Christopher Lamb, Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds, Michelle Tanney and Joanna F. Wasick on March 9, 2023 Posted in NFTs

Dapper Labs was founded in 2018 shortly after the debut of its first NFT collection, “CryptoKitties,” which was so successful it created a bottleneck of transactions on the decentralized Ethereum Network. Seeking faster transaction throughput, Dapper Labs later launched its own decentralized “Flow Blockchain” and native FLOW token. In 2019, Dapper Labs launched the NBA … Continue Reading

DOJ, CFTC and SEC Bring Separate Actions for the Same Conduct: Alleged Digital Asset Manipulation and Fraud Scheme on Mango Markets Platform

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Joanna F. Wasick, Veronica Reynolds and Sydney Park on March 1, 2023 Posted in Enforcement

Mango Markets is a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange that allows users to purchase and borrow cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency-related financial products. Mango Markets is run by the Mango Decentralized Autonomous Organization (Mango DAO), which has its own crypto token named MNGO. Holders of MNGO tokens can vote on changes to Mango Markets and other issues related to … Continue Reading

New Congressional Subcommittees Foreshadow Pending Digital Asset Legislation

By Kevin Edgar, Teresa Goody Guillén, Michelle Tanney and Veronica Reynolds on February 13, 2023 Posted in Alert

Takeaways OverviewTwo congressional committees of the U.S. House of Representatives commenced the new year by announcing the creation of new subcommittees for the 118th Congress that are expected to analyze issues concerning cryptocurrency and digital assets. The creation of these subcommittees signals the potential for legislative action in the wake of jurisdictional uncertainty regarding federal … Continue Reading

DeFi, Stablecoin Products Launch; FASB to Allow Fair Value for Crypto Accounting; SEC Addresses Crypto IRAs; DOJ Enforcement Continues

By Robert A. Musiala, Christopher Lamb, Christina Gotsis, Keith R. Murphy, Veronica Reynolds and Lauren Bass on February 10, 2023 Posted in Blockchain

In this issue:• DeFi, Stablecoin Products Launch; Bitcoin Network Spikes Due to NFTs• Major Global Stablecoin Issuer Tether Obtains Assurance Opinion• FASB Proposal Would Allow Fair-Value Accounting for Many Digital Assets• SEC Addresses Crypto IRAs; Australia Initiates Token-Mapping Project• BTC Ransomware Defendant Pleads; Report Details North Korea Crypto Activities DeFi, Stablecoin Products Launch; Bitcoin Network … Continue Reading

Crypto Market Data Published; Digital Assets RFI Issued; BIS Addresses DeFi; NY DFS Issues Crypto Guidance; SEC Brings Crypto Actions; FBI Addresses Hacks

By Amos Kim, Veronica Reynolds, Lauren Bass, Christopher Lamb, Robert A. Musiala, Teresa Goody Guillén and Joanna F. Wasick on January 27, 2023 Posted in Cryptocurrency

In this issue: Reports Address Crypto Ownership, Stablecoins and Dapp Adoption By Amos Kim Recent reports provide new data on various areas of the digital asset market. In one report, a survey published by a cryptocurrency trading platform found “a significant rise in crypto ownership among young women.” Among other things, the survey found that … Continue Reading

US Crypto Exchange Consents to $100M DFS Settlement for AML Compliance Failures

By Jonathan A. Forman, Teresa Goody Guillén, Christopher Lamb, Keith R. Murphy, Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds and Joanna F. Wasick on January 23, 2023 Posted in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency

On January 4, 2023, the New York State Department of Financial Services (“DFS”) announced that Coinbase, Inc., a major U.S. cryptocurrency exchange, will pay a $50 million penalty and invest an additional $50 million in its compliance function over the next two years to remediate significant violations of the New York Banking Law and the … Continue Reading

Podcast: 2022 DSIR Report Deeper Dive: NFTs

By Veronica Reynolds on December 22, 2022 Posted in Podcast

The Data Security Incident Response Report features insights and metrics from 1,270+ incidents that members of the firm’s DADM Practice Group helped clients manage in 2021. This episode takes us deeper into the top NFT-related cybersecurity, phishing, hacking and other risks in 2022. Questions & Comments: vreynolds@bakerlaw.com Listen to the full episode. Subscribe to BakerHostsApple Podcast | Google … Continue Reading

Crypto Payment Products, DeFi Networks and Price Indices Launch; CBDC Report and NFT Royalty Data Published; FinCEN, FTC Address Crypto Regulation

By Shade Quailey, Joanna F. Wasick, Amos Kim, Keith R. Murphy and Veronica Reynolds on December 9, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

In this issue: Payments Firms Launch Crypto Products, New DeFi Price Indices Announced By Shade Quailey A U.S. fintech company recently announced the launch of a fiat-to-crypto on-ramp, which facilitates fiat-to-crypto payments using “a customizable widget that developers can embed directly into their DEX, NFT platform, wallet, or dApp.” According to a blog post, the … Continue Reading

IRS Warns: Hundreds of Crypto Criminal Tax Cases Coming Soon; Hiring of 300 Special Agents Means More to Follow

By Scott Danielson, Christina Gotsis, Carlos Ortiz, Veronica Reynolds, Betsy Smith and Kayley Sullivan on November 16, 2022 Posted in Alert

The 2022 annual report from the IRS Criminal Investigations (CI) division (the Report) demonstrates an impressive year for enforcement, particularly with regard to cryptocurrency. Following the publication, CI Chief Jim Lee made clear that the division will continue to closely scrutinize crypto transactions. He warned: “Expect more outward-facing tax crypto cases here in the near … Continue Reading

US District Court Finds LBRY Tokens Are Securities

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Joanna F. Wasick, Adam Gale, Kevin Edgar, Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds and Sydney Park on November 11, 2022 Posted in Alert

In 2016, crypto startup LBRY launched the LBRY network and the LBRY protocol, described by LBRY as a decentralized content sharing and publishing protocol that supports the creation of community-run digital marketplaces. The same year, LBRY offered and sold native LBC tokens to the public for the purported purpose of allowing LBRY users to compensate … Continue Reading

CBDC Report Published; Crypto and NFT Initiatives Launch; OFAC Redesignates Tornado Cash; SEC and CFTC Target Crypto Fraud; FTX Files for Bankruptcy

By Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds, Amos Kim, Joanna F. Wasick and Christopher Lamb on November 11, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

In this issue: • CBDC Report Published, Blockchain Settlement and Payment Initiatives Launch• NFT World Cup Initiative Launched, Market Actors Launch NFT Royalty Solutions• OFAC Redesignates Tornado Cash, Mixer Receives Hacked Crypto• SEC, CFTC Bring Enforcement Actions Involving Fraudulent Crypto Trading Bots• FTX Files Bankruptcy Amid Binance’s FTT Selloff and Incoming DOJ Probe CBDC Report … Continue Reading

Major U.S. Crypto Exchange Consents to $29 Million Penalty for Historic BSA and OFAC Violations Body

By Jonathan A. Forman, Teresa Goody Guillén, Keith R. Murphy, Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds and Joanna F. Wasick on October 27, 2022 Posted in Alert

On October 11, 2022, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced a $29 million civil monetary penalty against Bittrex, a major U.S. cryptocurrency exchange, as part of a global settlement with FinCEN and OFAC related to Bittrex’s alleged historic violations of the Bank … Continue Reading

SEC Chair Stands Firm: ‘Vast Majority’ of Cryptocurrency Tokens Are Securities

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Joanna F. Wasick, Kevin Edgar, Robert A. Musiala, Michelle Tanney, Veronica Reynolds, Alex Karambelas and Jonathan A. Forman on September 9, 2022 Posted in Blockchain, White Collar

In prepared remarks delivered at the Practising Law Institute’s “SEC Speaks” program on Sept. 8, Chair Gensler emphasized and reiterated his long-standing position that the vast majority of cryptocurrency tokens are securities, and he noted that “only a small number of tokens, even though they may represent a significant portion of the crypto market’s aggregate … Continue Reading

Developer Arrested Following OFAC Sanctions of the Tornado Cash Protocol

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Adam Gale, Michelle Tanney, Veronica Reynolds and Alex Karambelas on August 22, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

On Aug. 10, 2022, just days after OFAC issued sanctions against virtual currency mixer Tornado Cash, Dutch authorities arrested the protocol’s alleged developer. In a press release, the Treasury Department alleged that since 2019, Tornado Cash had been used to launder more than $7 billion in cryptocurrency, including more than $455 million stolen in the … Continue Reading

SEC and DOJ Bring Parallel Crypto Insider Trading Cases; SEC Alleges Nine Tokens Are Securities

By John J. Carney, Kevin Edgar, Jonathan A. Forman, Adam Gale, Teresa Goody Guillén, Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds and Michelle Tanney on July 25, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

Significant parallel actions commenced this week by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) bring crypto fraud enforcement into the spotlight, with the SEC alleging that multiple tokens listed on Coinbase are securities. In its first insider trading case of “crypto asset securities,” the SEC charged a former Coinbase product manager, his … Continue Reading

DOJ Calls on International Partners to Improve Investigative Efficiency in Response to President Biden’s Executive Order on Risks Involving Digital Assets

By Carlos Ortiz, Robert A. Musiala, Teresa Goody Guillén, John J. Carney, Christina Gotsis, Veronica Reynolds and Kayley Sullivan on June 30, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

In June 2022, the Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a report (Report) recommending increased cooperation among international law enforcement agencies to combat threats and crime related to the use and proliferation of digital assets and to address obstacles unique to the asset class. Specific actions recommended by the Report include expanding U.S. relationships with international … Continue Reading

New Stablecoins, Cryptocurrency Products and NFT Initiatives Launch; Ukraine Sells Donated NFT; SEC and OSC Bring Crypto Enforcement Actions

By Robert A. Musiala, Jordan R. Silversmith, Joanna F. Wasick, Veronica Reynolds and Alex Karambelas on June 24, 2022 Posted in Bitcoin, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, NFT, NFTs

In this issue: • New Fiat-Pegged Stablecoins Launch, BIS Publishes New Findings on CBDCs• Traditional Financial Firms and Startups Launch New Cryptocurrency Products• NFT Ecosystem Expands; Ukrainian Government Sells NFT for Over $100,000• Canadian and US Securities Regulators Continue Crypto Enforcement Actions New Fiat-Pegged Stablecoins Launch, BIS Publishes New Findings on CBDCs By Jordan R. … Continue Reading

Financial Firms and Crypto Networks Launch Initiatives; Nonprofit Challenges Crypto Tax Provision; Crypto Enforcement Continues; UST Analysis Published

By Robert A. Musiala, Veronica Reynolds, Joanna F. Wasick, Jordan R. Silversmith, Keith R. Murphy and Kayley Sullivan on June 17, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

In this issue:• Firms Announce New Crypto Initiatives; Data Published on Crypto and NFT Use• Nonprofit Coin Center Files Lawsuit Challenging Crypto Provision of Tax Code• OpenSea and Chainlink Announce Network Transitions• SEC Investigates Stablecoins, Crypto Exchanges; DOJ Seizes Dark Market• Report Analyzes UST Collapse, Australia Reports Losses to Crypto Scams Firms Announce New Crypto … Continue Reading

Proposed Federal Crypto Legislation Supported by Digital Asset Ecosystem; Consumer Advocacy Groups Balk

By Teresa Goody Guillén, Kevin Edgar, Veronica Reynolds, Nicholas C. Mowbray, Michelle Tanney and Alex Karambelas on June 15, 2022 Posted in Cryptocurrency

On June 7, Senators Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) introduced S. 4356, the Responsible Financial Innovation Act (Lummis-Gillibrand Bill). If enacted, the legislation would create a regulatory framework for federal oversight of digital assets. In a jointly authored blog post published in conjunction with the introduced bill, Senators Lummis and Gillibrand warned that … Continue Reading

New Crypto Products Launch, Draft Digital Assets Bill Released, Regulators Address Stablecoins, DOJ Publishes Crypto Report, Hacks and Scams Continue

By Robert A. Musiala, Maria Luevano, Veronica Reynolds, Alex Karambelas and Lauren Bass on June 10, 2022 Posted in Uncategorized

In this issue: • Fintech and Crypto Firms Announce Myriad New Crypto Product Launches• Senators Release Digital Assets Bill, Crypto Activists Send Letter to Congress• NY DFS and Japan Address Stablecoins, BIS Addresses Crypto ‘Fragmentation’• DOJ Calls for International Cooperation in Fight Against Crypto Crime• CFTC Sues Crypto Exchange, NY AG Issues Investor Alert, UST … Continue Reading

An Introduction to Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

By Robert A. Musiala, Joanna F. Wasick, Keith R. Murphy and Veronica Reynolds on June 7, 2022 Posted in NFT, NFTs

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are the latest advancement in the ongoing evolution of the blockchain market. To help put this new phenomenon into context, the BakerHostetler Blockchain team has prepared a series of papers that examine NFTs from various perspectives. In the first paper in the series, we introduce NFTs from the technological and market perspectives. … Continue Reading

Crypto Payment Initiatives Launch; Report Cites Evolving Crypto Views; G7, ECB, BIS Address Crypto Risks; DOJ, CFTC Target NFT Insider Trading, Crypto Fraud

By Robert A. Musiala, Lauren Bass, Veronica Reynolds, Keith R. Murphy and Teresa Goody Guillén on June 3, 2022 Posted in Blockchain

In this issue: • New Cryptocurrency Payments Systems, Tokens and Trade Associations Launch• Cryptocurrency Industry Report Notes Change in Consumer and Insider Views• Digital Asset and Blockchain Risks and Opportunities Addressed by G7, ECB, BIS• DOJ Brings First NFT Insider Trading Case, CFTC Action Targets Crypto Fraud New Cryptocurrency Payments Systems, Tokens and Trade Associations … Continue Reading